Labour Relation free essay sample

He knows that starting a full sorting out crusade is a costly recommendation for the association, in time just as assets, and his own notoriety for being an effective coordinator is in question. That being stated, the association needs extra individuals as their general enrollment has diminished as of late. The abatement in participation has implied a reduction in organization fees and a resultant loss of labor and assets in the association workplaces. The entirety of the full time work force in the association are extend far in this way, if the association continues with the association drive, they must be fruitful. Most by far of the representatives in the organization are ladies who have been in Canada for under five years. Question #1 What significant occasions in Canada’s work relations history came to the heart of the matter wherein he could legally sort out an association, have it ensured, and arrange an aggregate concurrence with the organization? Answer: The significant occasions in labor history are the division among create and modern associations, the influcen of the US-based AFL, and 1944 change in lawful condition with the entry of enactment supporting aggregate dealing. One of the primary worldwide associations to work in Canada was the Knights of Labor. The association composed individuals in Canada during the 1880s. The Knights composed incompetent work just as those having a place with specific exchanges and artworks. The association was additionally effective at sorting out on a plant premise. In Canada, the Knights had given a few laborers their first chance to have a place with an association. Being stated, this occasion denoted a significant advance so individuals could member to an association. The Knights were mainstream in Quebec and in the end joined with make associations to build up the Trades and Labor Congress. Because of global associations working in Canada, data about the law in the United States was followed intently. The Committee for Industrial Organizing was dynamic in Canada for associations situated in the United States. In 1937, the Trades and Labor Congress arranged a draft rule for territories to receive, taking a large number of thoughts from the Wagner Act. All regions, with the exception of Ontario and Prince Edward Island, at that point passed laws dependent on the draft resolution, which affirmed that aggregate dealing was legitimate. This enactment made it unlawful for a business to meddle with the privileges of a representative or to decline to deal with an association that spoke to most of the workforce. Afterward, Ontario passed a law that went further in building up a Labor Court to manage issues of association determination. Because of the Snider case in 1925, in the midst of national crisis the obligation regarding the social equality of bosses and representatives returned to the central government. During the Second World War, the national government passed laws controlling ventures related with the war exertion, in reality covering most businesses. The laws were merged into the Wartime Labor Relations Regulations (1944), which were otherwise called PC1003. PC1003 attempted to accomplish a harmony between the contending privileges of representatives, both exclusively and altogether, and the privileges of businesses. Hence, associations were not permitted to meddle in businesses associations or to utilize strategies to compel organization enrollment. Associations could just complete association movement at a working environment during working hours with the understanding of a business and couldn't cause any limitations on creation, for example, lulls. Bosses were not permitted to meddle in association issues or to oppress laborers who partook in association exercises. Certain representatives were excluded from the law, for instance, the individuals who could recruit and fire, and those working in horticulture. Maybe in particular a far reaching arrangement of aggregate haggling was set up. All in all, with each one of those significant occasions throughout the entire existence of work relations, advantage the future permitting any person to make an association, guaranteed and arrange an aggregate concurrence with the business. Question #2 cap procedures can Phil use to build his opportunity of accomplishment in sorting out an association inside this organization? Answer: Phil needs to make an arranging advisory group of the best activists that can meet week by week or to organize the work, help each other with issues that surface, and fabricate solidarity. Phil should completely see all the standard contentions bosses use to threa ten their laborers and annihilation the association and they should create powerful strategies to react to any assault. Phil must transmit fitness. He should have the option to give clear, earnest and persuading answers to laborers, a large number of them incredulous about associations. He should have the option to deal with a wide range of troublesome circumstances. Whatever the difficulties, he should not lose his self-control and temper. One of the most significant systems is to include however many of the laborers as could be allowed in the real sorting out exercises. They should cause the laborers to feel that it is their association and they will assume a significant job in all choices. For Phil to be effective in sorting out an association inside this organization he needs to guarantee that he is completely arranged in indentifying and settling any obstructions the Employer will toss in his manner. Businesses, more often than not, utilize both unlawful and lawful hindrances with their workers to forestall the arrangement of an association. In the event that a business chooses to utilize lawful methods, for example, framing a worker agent (a joint board of trustees) or coordinating paces of pay that an association may offer; it is Phil’s chance to appear and persuade the representatives with realities that in the drawn out this will just profit the business as that council will have a place with the Company and not them. Phil ought to likewise guarantee that the ladies who are generally new to Canada are very much educated regarding the advantages that having an association would bring to their work life. Instructing himself on the Companys segment, I. e. the age of the working populace inside the organization is a significant factor and one which in its self nearly ensures his prosperity. More youthful specialists are frequently harder to persuade as they don't have the long stretches of experience working and information that a more established laborer will have. It will be Phil’s occupation to guarantee that they know about the advantages that the association will bring for instance, improving the states of the work environment and giving a middle ground among them and the business and an elective that may have the effect between getting terminated and keeping their activity. Generally for Phil to be effective he must be entirely educated of the Company he is entering and guarantee that the representatives are all around educated regarding what the association brings to the table them; in the present moment as well as. Question #3 what boundaries will Phil face in his endeavor to pull in these laborers to the association, and what contentions will he use to attempt to persuade them to join? Answer: There are four critical issues that relate to this case. One of them is the way that this firm utilizes for the most part ladies. This might be an obstruction for Phil on the off chance that he doesn't appropriately address the various needs that ladies have in contrast with men. Ladies in the working environment have various needs, for example, equivalent compensation and work-life balance. Customarily, men were given more lucrative occupations than ladies with the end goal for them to help their family. Today, this is not true anymore as ladies currently add to the family unit or are the single salary worker for their family unit. Regardless of this reality, ladies in Canada gain compensation 28% lower than men. It is accepted to be the aftereffect of ladies working in ladies ruled employments, for example, kid care or secretarial occupations which have verifiably consistently paid lower compensation. It is additionally the consequence of ladies getting some much needed rest work to think about their family (barring maternity leave) and less unionization among ladies. This ought to be especially worried for the ladies operations in this firm since almost certainly, the piece of clothing industry is a female commanded industry influenced by the compensation hole that numerous other ladies face. The second worry that ladies have is work-life balance. This term alludes to organizing work and individual time, including family. It is basic for ladies to think about the family and kids both in a solitary parent and two-parent families. Hockey practice, move exercises, school plays and different children’s extra-curricular exercises and school related exercises can be requesting on guardians particularly when they despite everything need to work and deal with the home. With the end goal for Phil to beat this hindrance he ought to persuade the ladies that because of joining the association, the association will advocate for strategic scheduling, which would permit them to finish the hours required by their activity, yet additionally to finish some other individual commitments outside of stir, for example, getting their youngsters from school. What's more, the association could advocate for a kid care program inside the working environment. At long last, the way that the ladies in this industry are probably going to be a casualty of the sexual orientation wage hole is a superb route for Phil to persuade the ladies to join the association. Associations battle for expanded wages and the ladies may see joining the association as an approach to defeat this awful reality. Another thought for Phil is that most of ladies working in the article of clothing firm have been in the nation for under five years. This might be particularly trying for Phil if hello originate from a locale of the reality where laborers have less rights and associations are not normal. The outside specialists in this Canadian working environment may feel that the Employment Standards Act furnishes them with more insurance than what they had while living in their nation of origin and that unionization would be pointless. For instance, an American settler wor king in Canada is now happier than they were when working in the United States. In the U. S. , laborers are not qualified for paid maternity leave, have a lower the lowest pay permitted by law, and less professional stability than their Northern neighbors. Subsequently, America

Racism in the Work Place Free Essays

Racial segregation at the work environment is, sadly, getting normal. It exists in working environments over the world. With globalization and better work openings, individuals are making a trip across to different nations and settling down. We will compose a custom article test on Prejudice in the Work Place or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Their way of life, customs, interests, convictions vary from that of local people and this prompts an irreconcilable circumstance, of sorts. This can prompt racial separation at work environments, network, schools, etc. On April 14, 2005, the legal claim Gonzalez v. Abercrombie Fitch, was conceded last endorsement settlement. The settlement requires the retail dress goliath to pay $50 million, less attorneys’ expenses and expenses, to Latino, African American, Asian American and female candidates and representatives who accused the organization of separation. The settlement additionally requires the organization to establish a scope of arrangements and projects to advance decent variety among its workforce and to forestall separation dependent on race or sexual orientation. Abercrombie Fitch is a garments retailer promoting to youthful grown-ups, young people and kids. It utilizes more than 22,000 representatives, a large portion of whom are school age grown-ups, in more than 700 stores all through the United States. The settlement understanding likewise contains arrangements identified with the enrollment, recruiting, work task, preparing, and advancement of Abercrombie Fitch, Hollister, and Abercrombie Kids representatives. The arrangements incorporate; †¢ another Office and Vice President of Diversity, liable for answering to the CEO on Abercrombie’s progress toward reasonable work rehearses. †¢ The recruiting of 25 enrollment specialists who will concentrate on and look for ladies and minority workers. Equivalent Employment Opportunity (EEO) and Diversity Training for all workers with recruiting authority. †¢ another interior grumbling method. †¢ Abercrombie advertising materials that will reflect decent variety by including individuals from minority racial and ethnic gatherings. Furthermore, Abercrombie made a $40 mi llion Settlement Fund for dissemination to singular class individuals. This will add up to around $10 million, bringing the aggregate sum Abercrombie must compensation to roughly $50 million. The youngsters and ladies who applied to work at Abercrombie ought to have been decided on their capabilities, and not their skin shading or sex. The class activity settlement repays class individuals for being exposed to the tested practices and guarantees that Abercrombie will improve its business practices and assorted variety endeavors across the nation. Given that Abercrombie is an across the country store, just demonstrates that even today segregation is exceptionally normal and everybody should stand firm against it. The most effective method to refer to Racism in the Work Place, Papers

Heathrow Tunnel Collapse 1994 Example

Heathrow Tunnel Collapse 1994 Example Heathrow Tunnel Collapse 1994 â€" Assignment Example > Heathrow Tunnel Collapse 1994Table of ContentsIntroduction- 3Analysis of the Accident- 3Consequences of the Accident- 7Lessons Learned from the Accident- 8Assessment of the Implications if such accident happen in Preston- 9Conclusion- 9Bibliography- 11IntroductionIn 1994, a new underground railway tunnel and station were under construction beneath the Central Terminal Are of London’s Heathrow airport. During October, a section of the station collapsed and this led to the partial collapse of a building above it. Further collapses occurred during the next few days but fortunately, no one was injured. The purpose of this report is to investigate and conduct an analysis of this accident and find out the consequences and lessons learned from it. Moreover, the report would assess the implications of such accident if it would happen to Preston. Finally, it would a brief conclusion of the findings. Analysis of the AccidentThe Heathrow Express project was conceived in 1986 as part of stu dy to look at improving access links between Central London and Heathrow airport. The rail link runs on the existing British main line from Paddington to north of the M4 from where, there is 8 km of new alignment to service stations in the Central Terminal Area and at Terminal 4 or T4. The T4 station comprises of two platform tunnels with central concourse at one end. These are connected by a series of cross-passages and intersected by the North and South Ventilation tunnels at each end of the station. The larges project under construction during that time, Heathrow Express was due to commence operations in June 1998. BAA will be the sole operator of the service, working in conjunction with Railtrack, which owns the line between Paddington and the airport junction. The service will operate brand new rolling stock to cut the time from Central London to Heathrow to some 15 minutes and will include check-in facilities at Paddington. It is planned to offer an additional service from St . Pancras station to Heathrow in 1999. It is estimated by BAA that the opening of the Heathrow will remove around 1.1 million vehicle journeys a year to the airport. This will make a major contribution to the reduction of road traffic in the airport area, which attracts more than 16,000 train, bus and coach arrivals every day. The company aims to encourage 50% of its passengers to use public transport to travel to and from the airport (Cole 2003, p. 236). Prior to the collapse of the Central Terminal or CTA station tunnels, the Contractor, Balfour Beatty or BBCEL, with Geoconsult as designed, was responsible for the primary support, while Mott MacDonald or MM was responsible for the permanent support systems and each design section was independently checked by Faber Maunsell (British Tunnelling Society 2004, p. 144). The tunnel is a £60m contract to build the main tunnels and stations for the Heathrow Express from Paddington to the airport. However, nine months into the work a ma jor tunnelling collapse occurred. The total extra-unplanned cost has been reported at £422.7m or seven times the original tunnelling contract price (Blockley and Godfrey 2000, p. 275)

Essay about Kantian vs Utilitarian Ethical Parameters

The task that stands before me in this paper is to address two situations and determine the ethical parameters in which a person should act. The two philosophical approaches that I will examine the situations with the Kantian and Utilitarian point of view. Kant deciphers his ethical questions by examining a persons motivation for performing an act regardless of the consequences. A person who utilizes the Kantian view believes that the only pure good is pure human reason without consequences. This pure human reason works without the influence of human emotions and desires. A truly good act as defined by Kant is performed because of an obligation to the categorical imperative. The objectives and personal agendas of the individual†¦show more content†¦Any form of stealing is wrong according to Kant. This is a strong argument because it stands firm in that it is wrong to steal. We are in a society that has laws and regulations against stealing this keeps order in society. The Kantian view does not waver despite the possible physical and emotional needs of the thief. Kant doesnt make exceptions for the poor and unfortunate. A person using the Utilitarian ethic code would look at the situation then examine the consequences of the action taken. The millionaire doesnt have a clue that the money is gone. As a result of this stealing the man has brought happiness to himself, his family, and to the community around him because they dont have to support them. The heavy burdens of poverty and despair have been vanquished. The burdens of oppression are availed and the family can rise in class and social status among their peers. The only downside is the fear of being exposed. If the thief was found out he could lose his freedom, possessions, and respect of his peers after the discovery of his treachery. But if the thief remained undiscovered he has made everybody happier. By being a sufficient, integral member of society he is making everybody happier. This analysis is favoring the thief, stealing is not looked upon as a bad deed. People get jailed, executed, or have body parts removed for theft but in the utilitarian view he gets away with it as long as he is not found out. The negative part of thisShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pageslife I am recounting to him ceases to be lived as it is being told); the viewer of television news does not consider himself a direct witness to the event the images bring to him. Reality assumes presence, which has a privileged position along two parameters, space and time; only the here and now are completely real. By its very existence, the narrative suppresses the now (accounts of current life) or the here (live television coverage), and most frequently the two together (newsreels, historical accounts

The New Threats of the Post-Cold War Era - 1131 Words

After the collapse of Soviet Union, the cold war was ended. New era is named as the Post-Cold War. With the Post Cold War era, everything changed like threats, perception of international relations and national security systems. Terrorism, cyber-vandalism, regional conflicts which are in hotspots like Middle East and Africa, are basic problems of world with the Post-Cold War era. Communist states are not communist anymore and they want to be in the system and they want to advance their economies and their welfare. All of these situations are new threats of the Post-Cold War era. We start with the explanation of threat and perception of threat. What is threat? â€Å"Threats may be understood in an active or passive sense: in the active sense, threat is the undertaking of one actor to impose a sanction on another; in the passive sense, it is an anticipation of impending danger. A threat may also be announced or latent. When it is announced, the picture is often quite clear, as one act or openly challenges the other. In the case where the threat is latent, it is harder to define the nature of the threat and its credibility as the perception of the observer has more of a subjective nature based on interpretation of certain signals from or assumptions about the threatening party.† After the meaning of threat, let’s look at the perception of threat. â€Å"In international relations, threat perception is seen as the decisive intervening variable between action and reaction; unless theShow MoreRelatedA Social Examination On The Cold War969 Words   |  4 PagesBrittany O’Neill May Paper Elaine Tyler takes a social examination on the war against communism in the book, Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. May portrays the idea that the nuclear family structure was a way to amplify resistance against communism. The exterior threat of communism during the postwar and the Cold War era caused for interrelationships within marriages to become a longer and more stable environment. Compared to the previous book we read as a class, May takesRead MoreNuclear War And The Cold War Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesknow the Cold War as a period of political and state tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. This era is often associated with the advancement of scientific research and arms build up as a result of the competition between these world superpowers, especially through the development of the nuclear bomb. Aside from the actual politics of the Cold War, Joseph Masco, professor of anthropology at the University of Chicago, argues in his novel, The T heater of Operations, that the Cold War providedRead More Post-Cold War Period Causes of Conflict Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesPost-Cold War Period Causes of Conflict The end of the Cold War meant that the ideological conflict of dominance between East (Soviet Union and Eastern Europe) and West (USA and Western Europe) was over. Contrary to the expectations that world would be much safer in the post-Cold War, United States and Soviet Union were faced with new security issues that they did not know how to deal with. The objective of this essay is to show that with all these changes thatRead MoreFast Food Nation : The Dark Side Of The All American Meal1135 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Drive Thru† Consumerism Of The 1950’s In Eric Schlosser’s 2001 piece, Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal, he examines the rise of the fast food industry in the 1950’s as it was associated with the rampant consumerism of the era and shows how this led to the fast food industry becoming one of the most unethical, manipulative, and greedy industries that ever existed. Schlosser shows how fast food corporations, through mass appealing advertising, were able to manipulate consumersRead More Government and Politics - Americas Addiction to War Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States is addicted to war. In the same way that the drug addict seeks a euphoria from heroin, America seeks the thrill of war and victory. Though there are dire consequences, and certain destruction, the thrill of the high is a prize to be won, no matter the cost. The euphoria of victory and the addiction to war are comparatively recent for the United States. America was a reluctant and late participant in World War One, and before that, wars were fought for the conquest of the continentRead MorePost-Cold War US Foreign Policy1417 Words   |  6 PagesPost-Cold War US Foreign Relations The Cold War and its ending with the dismantling of the Soviet Union and a great reduction in the threat of communism as a competing system to capitalism and democratic governance changed the focus of US foreign policy. The change did not happen overnight and has ebbed and flowed significantly across time, often associated with the nature of foreign conflicts and US involvement in them but change it did (Saull, 2007, p. 180). The reduction of the size, might andRead MoreEssay about American Foreign Policy and Global Activism928 Words   |  4 Pageswhen public opinion has been unsupportive. After World War 2 we were only rivaled by the Soviet Union as a superpower; our policy at the time was to establish a righteous world order while simultaneously protecting that order against threats that could tear it down (i.e.: communism). After the end of the cold war the U.S was indecisive on what type of foreign policy to establish for itself, since American diplomacy before the end of the C old War was centered on fighting the spread of communism. TheRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union s Sphere Of Influence1611 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the Cold War. Suspicion of the Soviet Union s communist intentions combined with the possibility of military catastrophe (Kissinger, 15) inspired novelists to document the complex relationships between The United State and Russia, democracy and communism, and man and technology. The Cold War era as depicted in dystopian novels of the time was a bipolar power struggle between two imperfect ideological systems. Fundamentally opposed to communism, it was the role of democracy in this era to promoteRead MoreThe Cold War : A New History By John Lewis Gaddis1690 Words   |  7 Pagescapitalism. Communism, or Marxism posed as a huge threat to the free mined Western societies, thus resulting in world wars that left perilous aftermaths, and bred an ongoing conflict between the two global political establishments. The Cold War, which is most commonly known by the conflicts between the liberal United States, and the totalitarian USSR, affected multiple aspects of social norms, as it became a life style choice. The book The Cold War; A New History, by John Lewis Gaddis provides a detailedRead MoreFast Food Nation : The Dark Side Of The All American Meal1682 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Drive Thru† Consumerism Of The 1950’s In Eric Schlosser’s 2001 piece, Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal, he examines the rise of the fast food industry in the 1950’s as it was associated with the rampant consumerism of the era and shows how this led to the fast food industry becoming one of the most unethical, manipulative, and greedy industries that ever existed. Schlosser shows how fast food corporations, through mass appealing advertising, were able to manipulate consumers

Utilitarianism An Ethical Philosophy Created By John...

Brandy Fussell Professor Legum Jan. 14, 2017 Ethics 74 Utilitarianism is an ethical philosophy created by John Stuart Mill, it focuses on the happiness of a large group of people in society which is considered to be the greater good. According to Mill’s doctrine, it focuses on actions that creates happiness and unhappiness, the happiness is considered to cause pleasure and unhappiness which is considered the reverse of pleasure, which is pain. The fundamental principle of morality is the actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong it it lead to unhappiness but there are two odd things about this principle 1. There are degrees of rightness and wrongness â€Å"actions and right in proportion† and 2. A concrete act does not†¦show more content†¦The death of those five workers will cause more dolors to large amount of people than if the fat man is thrown over the bridge killing him which will be less dolors because only a small amount of people will be unhappy. Categorical imperative by Immanuel Ka nt is a philosophical moral concept that is defined as a way of evaluating the motivation of an action. His theory also states that the outcome shouldn’t be based on whether the action is right or wrong for example, if a person does something right the outcome should be something positive and if a person does something wrong the outcome should be negative. Kant defines a maxim as â€Å"a subjective principle of motive†, for example, I need money, and can get it only by borrowing it - even though I know that I cannot repay the money - I might proceed to borrow it from a friend. The maxim of this action is whenever I need to borrow money and can get it by borrowing it, I will borrow it even if I know that I will not be able to repay it. Generalized maxims are maxims that represent multiple people, for example, when I don’t have money, I will steal (maxim). Whenever anyone doesn’t have money, he/she will steal (general maxim). Another concept of Kantâ€℠¢s theory is the universal law of nature and freedom. Universal law of nature states how things must be (not only how theyShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism : Bentham And Mill766 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism: Bentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. Read MoreUtilitarianism Vs. Mill Utilitarianism1004 Words   |  5 PagesVS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with the philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. Bentham and Mill builtRead MoreComparing Aristotle And John Stuart Mill1130 Words   |  5 Pagesthe beginning of philosophy and continues to be a questionable issue. With these in-depth examinations, some similar outlooks as well as differing views have been recorded. Many philosophers have dissected this important topic, however I intend to concentrate of the famous works of Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. After meticulously analyzing each of the above philosophers’ texts , I personally prefer the position of utilitarian and Benthamite, John Stuart Mill. After comparingRead MoreThomas Mill And Immanuel Kant Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is really ethical? What is right? What is wrong? What are the factors involved in making the distinction between killing and letting die? What is the difference between killing one to save five and leaving one to die while rescuing five? Philippa Foot created a thought experiment that presents two cases known as Rescue I and Rescue II. In these cases, one must create a dissimilarity between doing and allowing. They must ask themselves what would be the moral thing to do. Philosophers have triedRead MoreJohn Locke And David Hume1135 Words   |  5 PagesJeremy Bentham was an English philosopher in 18th century London, England. Influenced by the works of John Locke and David Hume, he brought up a philosophical theory that derives from an empirical viewpoint, which means theorizes that all knowledge are obtained through our sense experience. Bentham was considered as the founder of utilitarianism which he defines as, â€Å"the ethical doctrine that virtue is based upon utility and that behavior should have as its goal the procurement of the greatest happinessRead MoreEthical Theory and Bullying in Sports1462 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿BULLYING IN SPORTS AND ETHICAL THEORY Introduction In contemporary American sports, coaches can, at times, be extremely temperamental and my resort to bullying tactics to try to motivate their players to get them to perform at their highest possible level. This may take the form of face-to-face confrontation in which coaches challenge individual players in private, or it may take the form of publicly humiliating individual players or groups of players in front of the rest of the team to motivateRead MoreUtilitarians Ethic and Politics: What is the Purpose of Human Life?1655 Words   |  7 Pageslives or enjoying the amazing sunny day while doing a barbecue in the park? Utilitarian ethic and philosophy can answer to Wonder Womans struggle. But first lets see what Utilitarianism is. -Utilitarianism The Utilitarianism is the theory which fund the morality on the utility, and affirms that the true utilitity for and individual cant not always get along with the general utility. The utilitarianism fixes as a starting point the thought which recognize that one of the condition of human natureRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Philosophy On The Morality And Ethical Nature Of The Subject1507 Words   |  7 Pagesdiffering opinions on the morality or ethical nature of the subject. Cloning can be viewed a few different ways based on the teachings in philosophy one follows. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a branch of philosophy, which bases its understanding of right action on consequences. More precisely, an act is considered right if it creates the most happiness (pleasure), and the least pain, for the greatest number of people affected by that action. In this way, utilitarianism is sometimes called a moral calculusRead MoreThe Energy Cooperative1800 Words   |  8 Pagesdirector of The Energy Cooperative.† The following paper will analyze the ethical issues surrounding the use of such a statement from five different ethical theories. These particular theories come from Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, John Locke, John Rawls, and Lawrence Kohlberg. Finally, there will be a solution that the board should take with the issue, ethical, or otherwise. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) had an ethical theory dubbed the Categorical Imperative. Within this theory he discusses theRead MoreThe Moral Dispute Of John Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1500 Words   |  6 Pagespath is taking the most ethical path rendering reward with heaven. Aristotle’s theory and argument will be explored further in this review along with the works of some of his successors. The Moral Dispute John Stuart Mill vs Immanuel Kant Philosopher John Stuart Mill’s theory highlights utilitarianism and Kantian theory would be the total opposite. Mill’s position links happiness with morality and focused solely on the outcomes of an action. Philosopher John Kant’s theory emphasizes

Design Science Research Methods and Patterns †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Design Science Research Methods and Patterns. Answer: Introduction: Blog writing adds the glory to the work being undertaken on ones process of idea and knowledge in the form of reading. An evidence of effective and efficient blog writing is inclusive of perfect essence that is all about readable, understandable and outcome relevant to gather the attention of one who reads the blog and thus found useful to proceed with the gaining of knowledge and information being shared. Design it is the subject selected for my blog writing presentation and delivery. As a part of my program being undertaken, it is worth to mention that it is many weeks program whereby I have been privileged to work on weekly acquisition of learning on blog writing activity. It commences with my understanding of the subject (Flick, 2015). Initially, I analyzed the topic of my disinterest as I evaluated the same to belong from some technical relation. It is as suggested from name found to be of working on tools and techniques mode of applying some expertise on undertaking the sequence of fulfilling objective based on technicalities achievement. Contrary to what I thought, it is found that it is just a name that sounds to be of technical background. But in reality, this word deals with the outcome that showcases ones creativity of enhancing the potential towards achievement of better content that magnetizes readers and other stakeholders. The purpose of every blog writing which I believe must be effective in terms of meaning. It should convey the required information in apt manner and to the consistent requirement of the one who is following the subject. Through this reflective work, I will present my learning on account of my weekly learning sessions. The reason behind the same is that week learning is so important for me in enhancing my analytical, creative and writing ability and improvement. Starting from week one where my lecturer taught us about formation of sentences by the use of correct word and meaningful outcome (Mackey Gass, 2015). This session proves helpful in strengthen my inner potential as the activity was undertaken where our mentor demonstrated us with some pictures which were supposed to be identified and recognize by us in order to deliver the ideas and notions respectively. After this, the various outcomes delivered by all enable us to give the impression of experiences related to how well the creativity residing in our inner soul could be improvised through better vision and capability to explore outer environment. In the week two, since I was late, I recognized the importance of time and punctuality at work. The loss of initial learning at the academic ground is of core significance. In a class which is meant to be so resourceful and effective, I found that each and every activity being undertaken is of core dominance. In the realm of design it, I found the blend of words to be of more relevance. As at this platform, I learned to modify simple things into interesting concerns. It showcases ones ability to yield better options to creative outcome. Poster design was the main ingredient of the topic where all the individuals were supposed to work out posters by using own creative ability. I explored my ability to present words in terms of drawing and poster work. This enhanced my better version apart from just writing (Mendenhall Sincich, 2015). I found that blog not only meant to present through words and grasp the interest of reader through words but it is art to magnetize through paintings an d drawings. This has helped me in opening better version to showcase potential through another creative way (Cazeaux, 2016). I found it very interesting and effective in terms of how well the entire blog writing can be raised to the next level of developing art and ability to convey apt information and concern. This has enabled me to strengthen my design thinking capability. In a nutshell, it is correct to mention that at this stage I actually learned and justify the meaning of Design it concept. In the third week, I cleared the gap of reaching late at the class and I witnessed my early presence and proved myself. This class was more interesting than the last time as during this session we were asked for the proposed learning workshop. It was the time when we were asked to move at the outside analysis of object, people and surrounding. Through this activity; our formed groups have gained the ability to come together for the achievement of common goals. I learned to work together in a team and how activities within group are distributed for the achievement of shared target (Merriam Tisdell, 2015). Since everyone has different view pertaining to look things, I believe the correct way to gain the outcome is to develop the setting of values and behavior related to common achievement of understanding people (Ott Longnecker, 2015). This week activity has been resourceful as it has helped me in learning ideas of people and their demand from the outside world. It helps to show case the exterior achievement of how well the things can be executed for better results and analyses. In the fourth week, the entire focus was laid on evaluation of huge issues encountered y exterior world through small yet very effective activities. By just doing silly activities, I had acquired ability to explore contentment of focusing majorly on subject rather on object. It helped to view the problems of the outer world. Analyzing the problem and presenting on account of effective evaluation is a chief requirement that involves the better achievement of targets. It has helped me in developing problem analyzing ability and thus strengthens in learning decision making ability. In the next week, journey mapping was undertaken whereby every student was supposed to work on his or her witness of beginning the travelling plan. This has broadened my capability to learn setting of plan and alignment of objective. I learned the management principle of planning, organizing, directing and controlling (Schneider, 2015). This management principle proves helpful in developing my ability to sort things. It has provided me to acquire the habit of sorting things before putting them down. Also, this activity has helped me to learn the way of acquiring ability to grasp things on the basis of long lasting view and impression. The next week followed by prior is about the research tool application. Through this, I have learned to apply the right kind of tools and methodology pertaining to research being undertaken. The motto of every research is to encounter the correct use of tools and technique that helped to proceed with the investigation. I learned the relevance of each and every research method in dealing with supportive application. The justification of research tool is learned to enhance my ability to put right action in order. The use of research methods and programs are of great significance. The wise range of plans and philosophies plays crucial role in consideration to undertake the blog writing (Stage Manning, 2015). In this regards, the appropriation is made by choosing the qualitative research technique. The rationale behind the same is developing productive resultant outcome. The justification of making use of appropriate methods which for carrying out is in order to know the current status in to gain better outcome in the rivalry world where there exist many creative participants. Descriptive research design is learned for effective application by me as it helped me gathering of required information. According to my viewpoint, the selection of this method is justifiable on ground of developing the different parameters those raises ideas of strengthening my knowledge and understanding. The group of data was the most significant part of my investigation. According to my belief and viewpoint, effective methods are functional for responsibility exploration. It proves helpful in assessing effective outcome (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Hence, by considering the same, I implemented the use of primary and secondary kinds of information gathering tools. During the next week, being enriched with information has helped me in gaining effective outcome. The type of data procured demands analysis. The present workshop of week seven was productivity in terms of gaining insights of useful discussions and prototyping. In a design thinking mode, I adapted ways through which different ingredients can be put to use on writing activity. I have developed and strengthened my ability to arrange and sort the chunks of data procured through the application of sorting tools (Bryman, 2015). I found great learning during this week as it has helped me in identifying the type of data to be taken for the function and one to be avoided in order to get away with the less appropriate one. The next week surrounds the learning with respect to effective discussion. I explored the ideas of many people around me in terms of understanding their thought process and idea notions. The entire course of action was undertaken by taking my attitudinal part on account along with other respondents. This has been proved useful in developing my expertise skills and concerns in capturing aspects related to other form of information sharing named as secondary sources (Vaishnavi Kuechler, 2015). Along with the same, it also enables to enhance the ability to begin the idea of the subject concern and its scope in the respective field. The absolute examination of weekly sessions being learned, it is evident to be of great significance that supported in raising my capabilities. This broadens vision to deal with the varied hurdles which are generally faced. It has upgraded my abilities towards successful achievement of processing resources. The suitable employment of resources has helped me in heading with the outcomes as per defined extent. Furthermore, the whole undertaking of and special investigative methods has been worked out in developing my capability towards finding innovative solutions. Through the assistance of complete discussion, I gained advancing in administrating self and personal capabilities. Also, it has helped me in advancing my ability to understand language through best way possible. In the next week session, I carried out a review of studies followed by primary and secondary data. Through this, I learnt different ways through which decision making ability can be suitably worked out. Assessment of the gathered information has supported me with efficient learning to develop control over my diagnostic capabilities. Moreover, the current activities have been resourceful in strengthening knowledge in terms of method of writing and skills required to achieve the same (Bygate, Swain Skehan, 2013). Including this, for learning blog writing ability, various tactics of developing different application based learning has been enhanced. This in result has helped me with different sources learning such as other bloggers work, and power point presentation. The throughout evaluation and advancement programs have increased my writing skills in better way (Carter, 2014). In order to understand and achieve the activities, there are organized activities in regards to my own development and self awareness. This has been planned in regards to Gantt chart which has been plotted and designed as follows: ACTIVITIES/WEEKS WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK 4 WEEK 5 WEEK 6 Setting the objectives based on learning outcome Joining the classes and lectures in lieu of revised learning sessions Attending lectures and making notes Reading and grasping the topics for writing blogs Writing the blog example Getting the writing evaluated and checked by tutor Working on rework followed by final submission From the above assessment, there are identified various weaknesses of my areas where learning are required to be undertaken. These have been evaluated and analyzed as follows. The objective of this refection is to understand the objectives and aims. However, there are areas which are identified as hindrance in partial achievement of work being undertaken. This is required to meet the self learning ideas that are relevant to learning outcome. In this aspect, self learning requires to be gained. This is essential as it helps in regarding the accomplishment of investigation. Functioning is made by doing plan and process that signifies various things. This research took the positive and negative loopholes that came through while doing analyzing self (Derwing Munro, 2013). Furthermore, it has helped in reflecting self awareness plan that includes learning objectives, work outlay and pertaining hurdles. There are some areas which demands skills development and growth. I need to grasp the attention for enhancing my ability. This majorly focuses on examining the integration of skills and abilities with respect to academic writing. Furthermore, it widens the gap that exists due to lack of effective tactical programming, and exploitation of possessions. Along with the same, it also advanced my gaining in reflecting better outcome for sustainable opportunities. In similar regards, management of time occupies major position in the entire learning. There is need to have proper blue print of various inclusive such as concepts, ideas and theories of time management. This current blog learning sessions proves useful in implementing various plans and tactics that helped me avoiding delays of work (Foorman et.al., 2015). I found another area where I lack ways to present my work on account of supporting resources. For that, I used various ways where my work is supported by various arguments that assist my work through facts and figures. Referencing is worked out in order to safeguard my work and writing against plagiarism. However, I need to develop my skills and abilities in terms of proper mode of referencing. The main purpose of learning referencing is to meet the reflection of critics that are considered by me in my research work. Along with the APA referencing style which is adopted by me to meet the solution of locating work and material, the entire work is undertaken effectively. I used supporting references through citation. The rationale behind the same is to assist reader with the allocation of work referred and taken from. Along with the same, bibliography has been worked out in order to reflect the suggested web links and internet sites that were used in the study. References Bryman, A., (2015). Social research methods. Oxford university press. Bygate, M., Swain, M. Skehan, P., (2013).Researching pedagogic tasks: Second language learning, teaching, and testing. Routledge. Carter, T., (2014). The Effects of GLAD Instruction on Second Grade English Lanuage Learners. Oral Language Development. Cazeaux, C., (2016). Art, Research, Philosophy. Routledge. Derwing, T. M. Munro, M. J., (2013). The Development of L2 Oral Language Skills in Two L1 Groups: A 7?Year Study.Language Learning, 63(2), pp.163-185. Flick, U., (2015). Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Foorman, B. R. et.al., (2015). Examining general and specific factors in the dimensionality of oral language and reading in 4th10th grades.Journal of educational psychology, 107(3), pp.884. Hoff, E., (2013).Lajjnguage development. Cengage Learning. Mackey, A. Gass, S. M., (2015). Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Mendenhall, W.M. Sincich, T.L., (2015). Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences. CRC Press. Merriam, S.B. Tisdell, E.J., (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley Sons. Ott, R.L. Longnecker, M., (2015). An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Nelson Education. Schneider, B., (2015). of the Experience Sampling Method. The work and family handbook: Multi-disciplinary perspectives and approaches, p.469. Stage, F.K. Manning, K. eds., (2015). Research in the college context: Approaches and methods. Routledge. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. DeVault, M., (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Vaishnavi, V.K. Kuechler, W., (2015). Design science research methods and patterns: innovating information and communication technology. Crc Press.

The Examination of Warfields Case

Introduction Criminal law can sometimes be very complex and determining what to charge can present great challenges to judges. However, the case of Warfield presents an interesting scenario of having prior knowledge of the intention to commit crime and failure to act beforehand.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Examination of Warfield’s Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Examination of Warfield’s Case From a dissection of the case study, it is revealed that Warfield could fall the same fate as that of his friends. In fact, he needs a great attorney to shield him from facing the full face of the law as an equally guilty party for robbery with violence, intent to cause bodily harm, and forced abduction. This is more if examined from the legal perspective that Warfield was part of the group that entered the house. The first step in determining whether Warfield is equally guilty is to determin e Warfield’s prior intents and knowledge beforehand that his friends were planning to commit crime. In the event that the responses to the issues raised above are positive, then Warfield is equally responsible. In fact, analyzing this from the legal perspective that Warfield also went into the house places a number of complexities in absolving him of the crimes. Proving that he was innocent and a victim of circumstances remains a very tough option to achieve. This is further complicated by the fact that Warfield fled when the police noticed some unusual activities. His prior knowledge on the intention of his friends to commit crimes and intent can be presumed. Despite the fact that headlong flight alone does not constitute a crime, it is an indicative of the fact that Warfield was not only part of the group; he was also guilty. These issues raise reasonable grounds for justification of engagement in the robbery. According to Lasson (1937, p.47), â€Å"headlong flight is an i ndicative of criminal activity to a point of suspicion.† Once Warfield witnessed the crime, the only decision he would have made was to withdraw, leave the house and report the crime. According to Siegel (2009), â€Å"withdrawal in this perspective is similar to renunciation.† However, in the event that Warfield manages to convince the Supreme Court that he was not part of the group, there is still the element of omission for a crime. Warfield’s failures to attempt to stop the crime or report the intention to commit a crime constitute a crime and may place Warfield to be treated as a principal offender. These are serious self-incriminating issues, which attract the attention of keen judges and form the basis of determining the charge against the accused.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Possible Verdict Despite the fact that his defense team may prove otherwi se, Warfield could still be charged as others. The most serious charge he may face in this case is robbery with violence. This only requires a finding of probable cause to consider Warfield as equally guilty. However, a strong defense team may prove otherwise and Warfield could be lucky to escape with a less serious charge of failure to report felony. References Lasson, N. B. (1937).  The History and Development of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.  Johns Hopkins University Press. Siegel, L.J (2009). Introduction to Criminal Justice. LA: Cengage Learning This essay on The Examination of Warfield’s Case was written and submitted by user Derrick Sutton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pachelbels Canon essays

Pachelbel's Canon essays The musical selection that I chose is the popular piece Canon in D Major, heard frequently during wedding ceremonies, in other musicians works, and also in various movies, such as Ordinary People (1980), Father of the Bride (1991), and My Sassy Girl (2001). Canon in D Major was written by German composer, educator and organist Johann Pachelbel. The instrumentation originally used for this composition was the organ, but he later adapted it for 3 violins and basso continuo, played either by the harpsichord or the cello; the version I have uses the harpsichord as basso continuo. Nowadays, there are sizable quantities of adaptations to the initial arrangement. For instance, Canon in D Major has been transcribed to include instruments such as the piano, guitar, xylophone and English horn, to name a few. As for the year in which Pachelbel composed this masterpiece, it is not quite certain, but has been estimated to be written circa 1680. Evidently, the year 1680 fits into the time frame of the Early Baroque period, a period of enthusiasm and experimentation. The greatest innovation of this period was perhaps the new genre of opera. In terms of Germanic contributions, the Lutheran chorale and counterpoint were key to the prosperity of the Baroque era. The Baroque composer, Pachelbel was born on September 1, 1653 in Nrnberg, Germany and died there on March 3, 1706. He was educated by Heinrich Schwemmer and Georg Caspar Wecker, and then became an organist in places such as St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna, Austria. Pachelbel composed numerous magnificat fugues, organ chorales, toccatas, preludes, fantasias, arias, motets, sacred concertos and more. One of his most identifiable roles in music history was his influence on the now famous composer J. S. Bach, since after all, Pachelbel and Bachs father were friends. In addition, he was also a pioneer in word printing, or correspondences in notational imagery to the meaning...

Alternative Dispute Resolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Alternative Dispute Resolution - Essay Example According to the research findings, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) entails an independent third person termed as â€Å"neutral† whose function is to attempt to resolve or slim the areas of disagreement. Employment of ADR in early stages of the case can lead to a better-organized, cost-effective declaration of conflicts with intense contentment to the involved parties. A massive preponderance of the civil cases, encompassing marital divorces, filed in several courts across the nation is resolved using ADR. The effectiveness of ADR made it to be recommended in the Woolf Report 1996. Lord Woolf of Barnes who is professor and Chairperson of the UCL Council had an ancient interest in alternative dispute resolution and mediation. His report, admission to justice, 1996 was recognized to have been an accelerator for the growth of ADR in England. He had massive interest on the subject to extend of lecturing on ADR in both the United Kingdom and several countries overseas. He also presided over the system of the leaders of Supreme Trial Courts of the working group of European Union on its International Dispute Management Advisory Group, initiated in 2005. Therefore, Alternative Dispute Resolution is highly effective and cannot fail to be acknowledged by prominent people like Lord Woolf. That is the reason why it was recommended in the Woolf Report 1996. The paper presents three types of ADR and state where they are likely to be used.... That is the reason why it was recommended in the Woolf Report 1996 (Stephen and Marsh 2002). Give three types of ADR and state where they are likely to be used. Types of Alternative Dispute Resolution Conciliation This is the initial stage in the arbitration process particularly in consumer conflicts, and the conciliator is normally a member of the trade union. Both the consumer and the supplier have to issue written specifications of the complaint, encompassing any evidence whereby the conciliator provides a judgment on the best resolution (Totaro 2008). Any verdict is not obligatory and cannot stop the consumer from filling the case in a court for further action. If the consumer opposes the opinion issued, the consumer can then progress to the arbitration stage or consider going to court. The conciliation process does not involve any charges. Arbitration Arbitration is the process of resolving conflicts in which both the consumer and the supplier concur to accept the decision of th e arbitrator as legally obligatory (Schwartz 2005). This shows that the consumer can no longer take the case to court for further action, not unless the supplier fails to pay the award needed. Note that, unlike the conciliation stage where the conciliator is just a member of the trade union, the arbitrator mist be a member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators and mostly makes independent decisions that are not related to the trade. The arbitrator always comes to his or her only conclusion after going through the written evidence presented by both the consumer and supplier (Lynch 2001). The decision is private and cannot be publicized without the accord of the supplier. The consumer has to pay the registration fee, which may be reimbursement if the case favors him or her. Certain

Issues and controversies in management project Case Study

Issues and controversies in management project - Case Study Example McDonald's evidences the validity of the stated. Renown for its corporate social responsibility record in its home country, and owing a sizeable percentage of its market share to this, upon expansion into foreign markets, McDonald's exported its CSR principles along (Bronn, 2006). Hence, in the 32 of the countries in which it operates, it has over 200 Ronald McDonald Houses, charity organisation which support underprivileged children (Bronn, 2006). It has also embraced environmentalism and committed itself to green practices, publicly acknowledging its responsibility towards the preservation and conservation of an increasingly fragile environment and ecosystem (Paton, 2007). Operating on the basis of these and other practices designed to underscore its commitment to CSR, McDonald's has successfully entrenched itself in the communities within which it operates. Indeed, a significant part of its market success and ability to penetrate the barriers to foreign market entry are a direct o utcome of the fact that it projects an image of a company which wants to give, not just take, from its community (Paton, 2007). Corporate ethics, albeit strongly related t... rnationalisation, it is imperative that multinationals acquire an understanding of the ethical systems particular to the foreign markets in question and adhere to them. For instance, in some cultures, gender segregation is an inviolable ethical principle, with the implication being that foreign entrants should adhere to this practice. In others, child labour is not viewed as unethical and the employment of children may be interpreted as the extension of assistance to an impoverished family. However, since this last is not viewed as an ethical practice and its implementation as universally unethical, not to mention a violation of international law, multinationals who engage in this practice may irreparably damage their market standing. This means that in designing their ethics guidelines, companies must create a fine balance between international and national ethical systems. McDonald's has managed to achieve this balance. On the one hand, it adheres to universal ethics guidelines whi ch dictate the imperatives of fair wages, non-discriminatory labour practices Royle, 2005) and quality goods from suppliers (Verschoor, 2001). On the other, it respects the cultural ethics of its host environments whereby, for example, it does not employ women in its restaurants, in concession to the segregation precept, although it does in its offices (Heck, 2003). The point here is that upon entry into foreign markets, the company does try to embrace and adhere to local ethical precepts, even as it abides by international ones, so as to facilitate entry and acceptance. Branding Competitive advantage is a critical determinant of successful entry into foreign markets and of surviving the challenges of globalisation and realising its promises. Branding is a managed process to

South African 1948 General Election

South African 1948 General Election The 1948 election in South Africa changed the country for 40 years. It caused apartheid to take effect in South Africa. It was between the United Party and the Reunited National Party. The United Party was led by Jan Smuts at the time, and the Reunited National Party was led by D.F.Malan(Rogers 47). These parties had different views. South Africans were looking for something new, which they found in the winner of this election, The Reunited National Party. The outcome of the 1948 general election in South Africa was affected by the two major parties in the election which were the Reunited National Party and the United Party. The United Party was opposing Reunited National Party in the election. It was created in 1933 and was South Africas leading political party from 1934 to 1948. In its creation Prime Minister Barry Hertzogs National Party, an Smuts South African Party, and what was left of the Unionist Party joined together. They had support from many groups including English, Afrikaners, and colored people (Alvarez-Rivera). Hertzog led until 1939 when he opposed helping Great Britain against Germany in World War 2. Jan Smuts took over the Party afterwards. The United Party sided with the Labour Party which was formed 1910. It was democratic socialist and represented the white working class. It had seats in South African House of Assembly from 1910 to 1958. It was always a minority, so it would usually support a majority party. In which in 1948 they supported the United Party. From 1910 to 1929 it was led by Colonel F.H.P. Creswell. After World War 1 a strike led to them siding with the United Party (P rice). The National Party was formed in 1915. It was created by Afrikaner Nationalists after the Union of South Africa was created. It was created from disagreements with Hertzog. It led South Africa from 1948-1994. Its policies were Apartheid, Republic, and promoting Afrikaner culture. It was originally called the National Party and was led by Hertzog until 1934 when he took it to form the United Party. He had made it where the coloreds votes were undermined. He did this by letting women vote, which made more whites be able to vote. When Hertzog planned on leaving Daniel Francois Malan and some Afrikaner Nationalists refused to merge and formed the Purified National party. They got support by opposing South Africa in World War 2. This reunified them with Purified Nationalists to form the Reunited National Party. Another name for the Reunited National Party is Herenigde Nasionale Party. In 1948 it sided with the Afrikaner Party. It was created back in 1948. It was a minority in joining with the Herenigde National Party ( Rogers 48-56, 94-102). In voting in 1948 the National Party removed colored voters from voting similar to black voters. In 1936 Representation of Natives Act was passed by Hertzog. This removed black voters from common voters rolls and were put on native voters rolls. Blacks couldnt vote in normal elections for Cape Provincial Council or House of Assembly. Now they voted separately for 2 members of the Cape Provincial Council and 3 members of House of Assembly. Four Senators would be elected by local councils, chiefs, or tribal councils for the native areas (Price). White men and women over 21 were able to vote in these elections also. The House of Assembly was what voters were voting for it was the lower part of parliament. The members were elected by first past the post voting which is where the election is won by the person with more votes than the other(s). It is used a lot but not everywhere. It used in mostly democratic governments with districts being single membered, and between 2 parties (Rogers 124-126). The House of Assembly was made up mostly of white men, but a woman was able to be in it also, and was made up of 153 seats at time of 1948 election. In the results of the election the Reunited National Party won 70 seats. The United Party won 65 seats. The Reunited National Partys alignment partner, Afrikaner party, won 9 votes to bring them and the Reunited National party to 79 seats. The United Partys alignment partner, Labour Party, won 6 seats to bring up a total 74 votes. There were also 3 independent votes which made it equal up to 153 seats. Even though the Reunited National Party won more seats than the United Party, the United Party had more votes. The United Party received 524, 230 votes in the election while the Reunited National Party received only 401, 834 votes, but still won more seats in the House of Assembly (Alvarez-Rivera). One of the issues in the country at the time was race. There are many reasons the Reunited National Party won the election. They realizes a lot of whites were feeling threatened by black people wanting to be part of government so they said that they would put strict racial segregation everywhere in the country and everywhere in peoples lives if they won. They would encourage blacks to stay in country areas and not move to cities. The United Party liked unclear movements of integrating South Africas different ethnicity groups. They thought that integration would happen anyways and so they should stop policies trying to stop blacks moving to city areas. They wanted to eventually let blacks take place in government. Other problems for the United Party were whites being unhappy with the economy and domestic things after World War 2. The Reunited National party used gerrymandering and organization as an advantage to win the election (Price). Another reason was the different sectors of the country. The farmers used inexpensive labor from blacks to raise profit. Also the white workers from urban areas were scared of blacks moving to cities and competing with their jobs. The United Party never realized the mood of these people. The Reunited National Party picked up these moods and easily made them join them and create more support. They put more fear into people by saying if United Party won then eventually Blacks would be part of government. The Reunited National Party used United Partys leader Smuts good relationship with Stalin to show how he favored communism (Rogers 178-181). The United Partys immigration program allowed British people to move to South Africa and were thought to take white South Africans homes and jobs. The 70 seats won by the Reunited National Party were mostly from country areas, and the 65 wins by the United Party were mostly from city areas. At this time there were more rural constituencies, electoral district, than urban ones which gave them more seats but less votes. Smuts and the United Party were blamed for the hard times of World War 2. They blamed them for rationing petroleum and wheat. Even after the war they still sent supplies to Great Britain and the Netherlands. This caused a local shortage for bread and meat. They also loaned 4 million ounces of gold to Great Britain (Alvarez-Rivera). At the time the Reunited National Party seemed energetic and prepared unlike the United Party who appeared lackadaisical. This causes people to be inspired and want change for better for a country going through a rough time as South Africa was during at this time after Word War 2. This caused a great deal of emotion and the result of the Reunited National Party reaching people scared of integration and losing jobs and homes. Instead they called for apartheid which separated the country from 1948 until 1994. This held the country back from it s full potential of being a leader of the world. The two parties in this election showed different attitudes and opinions, and this caused the Reunited National Party to beat the United Party in the South African 1948 general election.

An American Tail Movie project :: essays research papers

An American Tail (1986) Director: Don Bluth Performers:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fievel Mousekewitz (Voice of Philip Glasser)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Papa Mousekewitz (Voice of Nehemia Persoff)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mama Mouskewitz (Voice of Erica Yohn)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tanya Mousekewitz (Voice of Amy Green)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bridget (Voice of Cathianne Blore)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Digit (Voice of Will Ryan) Gussie Mouseheimer (Voice of Madeline Kahn) Henri the Pigeon (Voice of Christopher Plummer) Honest John (Voice of Neil Ross) Irish mouse on boat (Voice of Warren Hayes) Italian mouse on boat (Voice of John Guarnieri) Moe (Voice of Hal Smith) Tiger (Voice of Dom DeLuise) Tony Toponi (Voice of Pat Musick) Warren T. Rat (Voice of John Finnegan) Summary   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fievel Mousekewitz and his family (who are mice), who are from Russia run away from their homeland in the late 1800s, and board a boat headed for America to escape the Czarist rule of the Russian cats. Fievel, however, is separated from his family upon his arrival in New York Harbor. While he’s searching for his family throughout NYC, he discovers that there are cats in America too (his father said there weren't). Fievel meets a variety of friendly and hostile mice, and learns the ins and outs of NYC and how to survive as an immigrant. Eventually he makes friends with a cat named Tiger and together, along with others, Fievel finds his family and lives happily ever after.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is an immigration movie geared towards kids to show and teach them about immigration to America. It shows them the reasons they (the Mousekewitz) left their homeland Russia to come to America. In their case it was to escape the Czarist rule of the cats, parallel to most immigrants who escaped their land due to religious and political persecution. Once aboard the ship to America, it showed the long and unpleasant trip to New York Harbor, where in this movie, Fievel gets separated from his family to inclimate weather. Once they arrive in New York Harbor, it shows children the happiness immigrants got when they saw the statue of liberty and the process through Ellis Island to become a citizen of America. The rest of the movie takes place in America where it shows â€Å"political machines†, such as Warren T. Rat, who really is a cat but takes advantage of new immigrants by dressing as a mouse and receiving the mice’s trust. With trust came their mon ey and broken promises, just as â€Å"political machines† really did back then. The movie shows the immigrants hardships and poor living conditions in America with tenement housing and unsanitary conditions.

Reporting Practices and Ethics Essay

Financial practices and ethics can play an important part of any organization including the health care environment. In order for the health care organization to be successful one must adopt an efficient financial practice and possess ethical standards. The management of finances for a health care organization may be a challenge for managers. This is why the health care manager will follow four basic elements for financial management. The basic elements include planning, controlling, organizing and directing, and decision making (Baker & Baker, 2011). Health Care Organizations have accounting principles generally acceptable and will comply with the financial practice and the practice of ethics to avoid fraud or abuse of the reporting practices. Elements of Financial Management Financial management has four basic elements, which assist the manager in making effective decisions for the health care organization. The first element of financial management is planning. The financial manager needs to identify the steps that he or she needs to take to accomplish the goals of the organization. However, first the manager must determine what the goal is for the organization and at that time determine what steps to follow to achieve the goal. The next element is controlling; a plan is in place that each area of the organization must follow. The financial manager must ensure that the areas are following such plans. The staff can view the current reports and make a comparison with reports from the past. In comparing previous and current reports the financial manager can see if an area in the organization needs more attention because the area may not be meeting its goals. The third element is organizing and directing. In organizing the financial manager must decide on what resources are best to use to be more effective. The manager must also determine how to use those resources effectively to reach the goal of the organization. In directing, the manager must provide supervision daily to run the organizing element efficiently. The final element is decision making. The manager must make decisions with the alternatives available such as information in the reports. Decision making should be side-by-side with planning, controlling, and organizing. When making a decision the manager must analyze and evaluate the information to make effective decisions (Baker & Baker, 2011). Acceptable Accounting Principles Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provides guidelines to the company’s financial manager. The guidelines will cover the principles of accounting and practices. The generally accepted accounting principles guideline, guides the financial manager in the reporting and recording the financial information. For example, the financial manager will use the guidelines when preparing the financial statements such as the balance sheet. One health care organizations practice for releasing financial information will perform a practice of reconciliation in accounting. One organization reviews the balance sheets and makes them compatible as one. The next step is to determine the classification of each balance sheet such as high risk or low risk. The final step is the organization must decide a reporting schedule such as monthly or yearly. In knowing and understanding the documents and how to analyze the information this prevents an auditor from finding misstatements (Cox, Draa, 2008). Standard Financial Ethics Making an ethical decision is a requirement of health care managers. One must ensure the meeting of needs of individuals within the organization. Principles of ethics include fairness, justice, and professionalism. The organization possesses a code of ethics when interpreting the organizations transactions such as losses or assets. The Health Care Portability and Accountability Act help reduce abuse and fraud concerning finances whether it is deliberate or unintentional. Fraud and abuse is increasing because of the increase in the delivery of health care. Organizations take better actions in working toward the reduction of fraud and abuse. One way to do this is to develop a compliance program, which a financial manager will play a key role. Compliance programs allow a proper practice on reporting the financials, and comply with the ethical conduct standard by avoiding fraud and abuse (Hern, n.d. ). Conclusion For an organization to be successful it needs to ensure the following of the financial reporting practices and maintain a standard of conduct ethically. The organization should follow the basic elements of financial management. When an organization follows the steps in the correct order there is less of a chance the organization will receive an audit. As long as the organization follows the generally accepted accounting principles there is less chance of an audit, and less of a chance of fraud or abuse when reporting the finances. References. Baker, J. & Baker, R. (2011). Health care finance: Basic tools for nonfinancial managers (3rd ed. ). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers Cox, B. , & Draa, M. (2008). Back to basics with account reconciliations. Business Finance, 14(6), 38-38. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/211076250? accountid=35812 Hern, W. (n. d. ). Corporate compliance is a necessity, not an option – healthcare financial managers’ role in helping their organizations prevent financial fraud. Retrieved from http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m3257/is_n1_v51/ai_19146070.

Biography of Isabel Allende, Chilean Author

Isabel Allende (born Isabel Allende Llona, August 2, 1942) is a Chilean writer who specializes in magical realist literature. She is considered the most widely read Spanish-language author in the world and has received numerous awards, including Chile’s National Literature Prize and the American Presidential Medal of Freedom. Fast Facts: Isabel Allende Full Name: Isabel Allende LlonaKnown For: Magical realism author and memoiristBorn: August 2, 1942 in Lima, PeruParents: Tomà ¡s Allende and Francisca Llona BarrosSpouses: Miguel Frà ­as (m. 1962–87), William Gordon (m. 1988–2015)Children: Paula Frà ­as Allende, Nicolà ¡s Frà ­as AllendeNotable Quote: Im aware of the mystery around us, so I write about coincidences, premonitions, emotions, dreams, the power of nature, magic.Selected Awards and Honors: Colima Literary Prize, Feminist of the Year Award, Chevalier des Artes et des Lettres, Hispanic Heritage Award in Literature, Chilean National Prize for Literature, Library of Congress Creative Achievement Award for Fiction, National Book Award for Lifetime Achievement, Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award, Presidential Medal of Freedom Early Life Allende was the daughter of Francisca Llona Barros and Tomà ¡s Allende and was born in Lima, Peru. At the time, her father was in public service, working at the Chilean embassy. In 1945, when Allende was only three, her father disappeared, leaving behind his wife and three children. Her mother moved their family to Santiago, Chile, where they lived for nearly a decade. In 1953, Francisca remarried to Ramà ³n Huidobro, a diplomat. Huidobro was sent overseas; his posting had their entire family traveling to Lebanon and Bolivia between 1953 and 1958. While the family was stationed in Bolivia, Allende was sent to an American private school. When they moved to Beirut, Lebanon, she was again sent to a private school, this one English-run. Allende was a good student as well as a voracious reader throughout her school years and beyond. Upon the family’s return to Chile in 1958, Allende was homeschooled for the remainder of her school years. She did not attend college.   Isabel Allende began her career early, starting in 1959 with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in Santiago. She worked for several years for the UN organization as a secretary. Her work with them sent her abroad as well, where she worked in Brussels, Belgium, and other cities in Europe. Allende at home, circa 1985.   Felipe Amilibia/Getty Images Allende married relatively young. She met Miguel Frà ­as, a young engineering student, and they married in 1962. The following year, Allende gave birth to her daughter Paula. Her son Nicolà ¡s was born in Chile in 1966. Allende’s home life was fairly traditional in terms of gender roles and family dynamics, but she did continue to work throughout the marriage. Allende became fluent in English as a second language; her husband’s family spoke English as well. Translation and Journalism Career Early on in her career, Allende’s first major writing-related job was as a translator of romance novels. It was her task to simply translate English romances to Spanish, but she began editing the dialogue to make the heroines more three-dimensional and intelligent, and even tweaked the endings of some of the books she translated in order to give the heroines more independent happily-ever-afters rather than the traditional â€Å"damsel† narratives in which they were rescued by the romantic heroes. As one might expect, these unapproved changes to the books she was only supposed to translate landed her in hot water, and she was eventually fired from this job. In 1967, Allende began a career in journalism, joining the editorial staff of Paula magazine. She then worked at Mempato, a children’s magazine, from 1969 to 1974. Eventually, she rose to the rank of editor at Mempato, publishing a few children’s short stories and a collection of articles during the same period of time. Allende also worked in television production for a couple of Chilean news channels from 1970 to 1974. It was in the course of her journalism career that she met and interviewed Pablo Neruda, who encouraged her to leave the world of journalism to write fiction, telling her that she was far too imaginative to be spending her time in journalism rather than creative writing. His suggestion that she compile her satirical articles into a book actually led to her first published book. In 1973, Allende’s play, El Embajador, was performed in Santiago. Spanish cover of Isabel Allendes The House of the Spirits. Debolsillo Allende’s burgeoning career was cut short unexpectedly, which put her life in danger but, eventually, led to her finally finding the space to write. Salvador Allende, president of Chile at the time and a first cousin of Allende’s father, was overthrown in 1973, which changed Allende’s life forever. She began helping to arrange safe passages out of the country for people on the wanted lists of the new regime. Soon, however, her mother and stepfather—who had been appointed ambassador to Argentina by President Allende in 1970—were nearly assassinated, and she herself ended up on a list and began receiving death threats. Knowing that the new regime was already tracking and executing its opponents and their families, Allende fled to Venezuela, where she lived and wrote for 13 years. During this time, she began working on the manuscript that would become her first published novel, The House of the Spirits, although it was not actually published until 1982 . She worked as a journalist and as a school administrator, but Allende truly pursued her writing in Venezuela, while also rebelling against patriarchal, traditional gender roles at home. She separated from her husband in 1978, eventually divorcing him in 1987. She stated that her move to Venezuela, though forced by political circumstance, likely helped her writing career by allowing her to escape the expected life of a stay-at-home wife and mother. Instead of being trapped in that role, the upheaval in her life allowed her to break free and forge her own path. Her novels often reflect these attitudes: just as she had edited the endings of romance novels to make the heroines stronger, her own books tend to feature complex female characters who challenge male-dominated power structures and ideas. From Magical Realism to Politics (1982-1991) The House of the Spirits (1985)Of Love and Shadows (1987)Eva Luna (1988)The Stories of Eva Luna (1991)The Infinite Plan (1993) Allende’s first novel, The House of the Spirits, was inspired in 1981 when she received a phone call telling her that her much-loved grandfather was nearing death. She was in exile in Venezuela and unable to see him, so she began writing a letter instead. The letter to him eventually turned into The House of the Spirits, which was written in hopes of keeping her grandfather â€Å"alive† in spirit at least. The House of the Spirits helped to establish Allende’s reputation in the genre of magical realism. It follows four generations of a single family, starting with a woman who has supernatural powers that she secretly recalls in her journal. Alongside the family saga, there is significant political commentary. Although the name of the country where the novel is set is never mentioned, nor are there any recognizable names among the figures in the book, the novel’s tale of post-colonialism, revolution, and the resulting oppressive regime is a fairly clear parallel for Chile’s tumultuous past and present. These political elements would play a bigger role in some of her next novels. Santiago, CHILE: Isabel Allende presents her book Ines of my Soul during a press conference in Santiago, Chile. The book is based on the life of Ines Suarez, a woman who participated in the colonization of the American continent during the 16th century.   CLAUDIO POZO / Getty Images Allende followed The House of the Spirits two years later with The Porcelain Fat Lady, which returned to her roots as a children’s author. The book draws on two significant events in Allende’s real life: her split from her husband and the repressive politics of the Pinochet regime back in her native Chile. This would become a through-line in much of Allende’s work—using the events of her own life, even the sad or negative ones, to inspire her creative output. Eva Luna and Of Love and Shadows followed, both of which addressed the tensions under the Pinochet regime. Allende’s work at the time also dipped back into the short story pool. In 1991, she came out with The Stories of Eva Luna, presented as a series of short stories told by the heroine of Eva Luna. Major Successes and Genre Fiction (1999-present) Paula (1994)Aphrodite (1998)Daughter of Fortune (1999)Portrait in Sepia (2000)City of the Beasts (2002)My Invented Country (2003)Kingdom of the Golden Dragon (2004)Forest of the Pygmies (2005)Zorro (2005)Inà ©s of my Soul (2006)The Sum of Our Days (2008)Island Beneath the Sea (2010)Maya’s Notebook (2011)Ripper (2014)The Japanese Lover (2015)In the Midst of Winter (2017)A Long Petal of the Sea (2019) Allende’s personal life took a front seat in the late 1980s and early 1990s, which limited her writing output. In 1988, after finalizing her divorce from Frà ­as, Allende met William Gordon while on a book tour in the U.S. Gordon, a lawyer and writer from San Francisco, married Allende later that year. Allende lost her daughter, Paula, in 1992, after she went into a vegetative state following complications from porphyria and a medicine dosing error that resulted in severe brain damage. Following Paula’s death, Allende started a charitable foundation in her name, and she wrote a memoir, Paula, in 1994. In 1999, Allende returned to writing family epics with Daughter of Fortune and, the next year, its sequel Portrait in Sepia. Allende’s work dipped into the fiction genre again with a trio of young adult books that returned to her magical realism style: City of the Beasts, Kingdom of the Golden Dragon, and Forest of the Pygmies. Reportedly, she chose to write young adult books at the urging of her grandchildren. In 2005, she also released Zorro, her own take on the folk hero.   Author Isabel Allende and husband William Gordon. Acey Harper / Getty Images Allende continues to write novels, mostly magical realism and historical fiction. Although she often continues to focus on Latin American stories and cultures, this not always the case, and her novels tend to express an empathy with oppressed peoples throughout history and across the globe. For instance, her 2009 novel Island Beneath the Sea is set during the Haitian Revolution of the late 18th century. As of 2019, she has released 18 novels, along with collections of short stories, children’s literature, and four non-fiction memoirs. Her most recent work is her 2019 novel Long Petal of the Sea. For the most part, she now lives in California, where she resided with Gordon until their separation in 2015. In 1994, Allende was the first woman to receive the Gabriela Mistral Order of Merit. She has received a slew of literary prizes, and her overall cultural contributions have been recognized on a global scale with national and organizational literary prizes in Chile, France, Germany, Denmark, Portugal, the United States, and more. At the 2006 Olympic Games in Torino, Italy, Allende was one of eight flag-bearers at the opening ceremony. In 2010, she received Chiles National Literature Prize, and in 2014, President Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the U.S. Allende receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama in 2014. Mandel Ngan/Getty Images Since 1993, Allende has been an American citizen, although her Latin American roots are evident in her work, which draws on her own life experiences as well as her prolific imagination. In 2018, she was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters at the National Book Awards. Literary Styles and Themes Allende writes largely, though not solely, in the genre of magical realism, drawing comparisons to authors such as Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez. Magical realism is often associated with Latin American culture and authors, although other writers utilize the genre, too. The genre, as its name suggests, is a bridge between realism and fantasy fiction. Typically, it involves a story world that is essentially realistic, except for one or two fantasy elements, which are then treated with equal realism as the non-fantastical elements. In several of her works, the complex political situation of her native Chile comes into play, both in direct depictions and in allegorical senses. Allende’s relative Salvador Allende was the president during a tumultuous and controversial time in Chile, and he was deposed by a military coup led by Pinochet (and tacitly supported by the United States military and intelligence apparatus). Pinochet instituted a military dictatorship and immediately banned all political dissent. Human rights violations were carried out, Allende’s allies and former colleagues were tracked down and killed, and civilians were also caught up in the crushing of dissent. Allende was personally affected by the upheaval, but she also wrote about the regime from a political standpoint. Some of her novels, notably Of Love and Shadows, explicitly depict life under the Pinochet regime, and do so with a critical eye. Perhaps most importantly, Allende’s works often address issues of gender, specifically of women’s roles in patriarchal societies. From her earliest days as a translator of romance novels, Allende has been interested in depicting women who break out of the traditional, conservative molds that position marriage and motherhood as the pinnacle of the female experience. Her novels instead present complex women who attempt to take charge of their own lives and destinies, and she explores the consequences – both good and bad – of what happens when women try to set themselves free.   Sources Cox, Karen Castellucci. Isabel Allende: A Critical Companion. Greenwood Press, 2003.Main, Mary.  Isabel Allende, Award-Winning Latin American Author. Enslow, 2005